Hasty Generalisation

A.k.a. the over-generalisation fallacy. An informal fallacy wherein a conclusion is drawn about all or many instances of a phenomenon on the basis of one of a few instances of that phenomenon.

E.g. Stereotype.

ad hominem

Latin for 'to the person', short for argumentum ad hominem. In accordance with Whately, ad hominem arguments are "addressed to the peculiar circumstances, character, avowed opinions, or past conduct of the individual".

Some voices, however, argue that ad hominem arguments are not necessarily fallacy, that in some instances, questions of personal conduct, character, motives, etc., are legitimate and relevant to the issue, as when it directly involves hypocrisy, or actions contradicting the subject's words, according to Walton (Who the hell is this dude).

E.g. Fuck you wronglie ass.

Bandwagon Appeal

In Latin argumentum ad populum, meaning 'appeal to the people'. A fallacious argument which is based on claiming a truth or affirming something is good or correct because many people think so.

Some voices, however, argue that argumentum ad populum arguments are not necessarily fallacy, such as in political dialogue within a democracy, according to Walton (Yes the same dude. He must be good at critical thinking).

Red Herring

A red herring is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important question.

E.g. tI think we should make the academic requirements stricter for students. I recommend you support this because we are in a budget crisis, and we do not want our salaries affected.

Straw Man

A straw man fallacy (sometimes written as strawman) is the informal fallacy of refuting an argument different from the one actually under discussion, while not recognizing or acknowledging the distinction.[1] One who engages in this fallacy is said to be "attacking a straw man".

Slippery Slope

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

Begging the Question

False Dichotomy

Association fallacy

  架空历史随笔.txt

  然后内容挺贫乏的，看完觉得没啥信息量不要喷我。

  著名英国摇滚乐队 The Beatles 成立于 1960 年，在 1970 年解散。其蔓延对爱好摇滚的日本学生团体产生了巨大的影响，是那时还被称作朋克的团体中的高塔圆层。同时期同样在日流行的摇滚乐队还有 Cream、The Walker Brothers、The Rolling Stones、ProcolHum、The Monkees 等。当时散布于日本的摇滚咖啡馆就是摇滚朋克文化至深入腹的证言。

  Tagore、Rimbaud 等传统意义上被抬至崇高地位的诗人与评论家也在日本较发展的地域成为学生哥们口中的陈词。

  于 1969 年 1 月的东大学潮中孕育以切·格瓦拉、毛等社会主义人物为偶像的全共斗（全共闘、ぜんきょうとう），全体学生共同斗争组织的存在昭示了彼时学生对当权政府的不满。这一场左翼运动被形容为「昭和式的红色幻梦」。

  看向更局部的全共斗。「佐世保北高全学共斗会议（北高全共斗）」是全共斗的分支，由于一些野史料的支撑我们可以看到更有趣的事例：「北高全共斗的秘密指挥中心在佐世保车站上面，由车站朝北，走过没完没了的坡道，会看到一个香烟店，香烟店二楼就是北高全共斗的秘密指挥中心。」

  在东南亚，越南战争的打响成为整个亚洲地区几近最大的钟音。在「日本人竭力模仿欧洲人的一颦一笑，男宾们抽着哈瓦那雪茄，玩惠斯特牌；其他人则小口小口品着宴会上堆积如山的松露、果酱和冰激淋雪葩」的西化背景下，由美国支持的越南战争给许多民众的精神思想挂上的锁插进了一把若即若离的钥匙。美国军队藉由日本军港出兵，士兵与当地群众理所应当地产生了接触，混乱的性行为、冲突扮演了同样的角色。

  「校园封锁」是全共斗运动的一种表现形式，但不限于由全共斗组织完成，个人若有一定声望（能召集足够的同僚），同样可以实行校园封锁。具体而言，校园封锁是对校内进行大字报、漆涂字、垂幕标语等形式进行的校园范围内的政治理念、意识形态等的宣传。